Yesterday was a very sad day for families in NSW who can’t have children naturally.
The day started well, with everyone pleased that NSW was introducing laws to give parents of children born through surrogacy full legal recognition, meaning they will no longer have to resort to adoption.
But then things quickly turned sour when an amendment was introduced by Community Services Minister Linda Burney to specifically excluded NSW residents from conducting Commercial Surrogacy anywhere in the world. Currently it is only illegal for NSW residents to undertake Commercial Surrogacy in NSW, but this change means residents can no longer undertake Commercial Surrogacy in places like American and India, like we are doing. Although this law only affects NSW residents (and we are in Victoria), those impacted by this across Australia tried to do what we could with the few hours we had to respond, but by the end of the day, the law had passed.
A sad day indeed. I feel sad for the couples going through Commercial Surrogacy at the moment, and I feel sad for the couples to come in the years ahead who will be unable to take this journey to have a family. And just for the record, this is not a gay thing. It impacts everyone, including straight couples, that want a family through surrogacy.
There were two reasons given to outlawing Commercial Surrogacy, being:
1. It’s not in the best interests of the child
2. It’s not in the best interests of Surrogates who have little money
Respectfully, I disagree. It is difficult for people who haven’t gone through this process, who haven’t heard the stories of the Parents to Be, of the Surrogate, of the Egg Donor and most importantly of the Child, to understand what is really happening here.
Lets talk firstly about the interests of the child. Because this is an unborn child, things are slightly different. What we are actually asking is “in what situation is it better for a child not to be born”. For me there are some very obvious situations that are very clear … there is no grey area.
Children Should Not Be Allowed To Be Born If:
* Their parents cannot provide them the basic necessities to survive
* Their parents have a record of child abuse
* The child will not be raised in a loving and supporting environment
I can’t think of any other obvious reasons, not even physical. Society says that a child is still allowed to be born even if the genetic makeup of their parents highly predisposes them to having a genetic deformity such as Cistic Fibrosis or Down Syndrome (aside from inbreeding of course). So that doesn’t even make my above list.
In short, how can a healthy child who is brought into the world by loving parents who have the ability to feed, cloth and love it in a healthy environment not be in the best interests of the child? Is it because there was some money involved, because if that’s the case, lets outlaw Private Schools and Ponies right now.
There are thousands of children across the world born via Commercial Surrogacy that are living wonderfully happy lives, that would be illegal under NSW’s laws. But ironically, there are no laws to prevent people from having children even if they can’t feed a child, have a history of child abuse, and won’t give it a loving environment to grow up in.
Now lets talk about the interests of the Surrogate. In this area, I can understand why people who haven’t talked to women who have been surrogates struggle to understand how a woman can do this. But speak to a Surrogate and you’ll see that they know without a shadow of a doubt that the child is not theirs. There is no misunderstanding or point of clarification. They will have fond memories of the experience and bond with the child during those 9 months, but the contractual nature of the arrangements means that they do so with their eyes wide open. It’s also important, in almost everyone’s opinion, to ensure that the Surrogate is not the Egg Donor, to increase the emotional distance between them and the child.
To be fair, a Surrogate might go through this process just for the money, especially in a country like India. But why is this bad and not in her bests interests? I work just for the money, is that bad? We all have a right to earn money legally and Commercial Surrogacy is legal in many countries, including American and India. So how is an Australian government better placed to make this moral call over what she can do with her body? It seems that Elle McPherson or Lady Gaga can sell their bodies, but a mother of two looking to further the plight of her family cannot. Oh, but if you’re a rich Surrogate, then that’s fine.
If I told my Surrogate that the agreement was cancelled I know she would be devastated. It would mean less opportunity for her children and a much harder life for her. And for me, the kicker in all of this is that once you understand how Altruistic Surrogacy works (where there is no money involved) and how Traditional Surrogacy works (where the ED & the Surrogate are the same woman), you start to realise that the contractual certainty that Commercial Surrogacy offers woman may actually be more in their best interests. But Altruistic and Traditional Surrogacy, which could be less in the interests of a Surrogate, is actually legal. But of course, who am I to say what’s in the best interests of a Surrogate; we should obviously let her decide.
Linda Burnley and the NSW Parliament; Commercial Surrogacy has helped facilitate hundreds upon hundreds of happy and healthy children born to Australian families, and I know of not one example to the contrary. These are not the families that are raising children with little or no hope for their futures. These poor children do exist, but you must look elsewhere for them as you won’t find them here.
UPDATE (Nov 20):
I emailed the above post to all the members of the NSW government, just so they could hear another point of view, and only the Hon Trevor Khan MLC replied (Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the NSW Nationals). His great email is below, but what was most surprising is that he’s obviously a progressive thinker but he’s from The National party!? I thought The Nationals were conservative country folk?!? I just don’t know which party to support these days!
Thanks for the copy of your email.
I had an opportunity to speak on the Bill and the Amendment in the Upper House.
I moved a motion in an attempt to defeat the primary Burney amendment introduced in the Lower House, but unfortunately I was unsuccessful.
Could I thank you for your reasoned and thoughtful email.
This was not a battle that we won, but there will be other battles in the future and can I assure you I will keep a watchful eye on developments in this area.
Kind regards,
Trevor Khan
I’d never thought about the differences between altruistic, traditional and commercial surrogacy. I totally agree with your comments about the commercial surrogacy being more in a woman’s best interests. ‘Commercial’ infers less emotion, but it’s only less emotional for the surrogate which is not a bad thing – it means a very clear headed decision on her part. As long as people remember that it’s still very emotional for the would-be parents regardless of whether money changes hands or not.
By: Lisa on November 13, 2010
at 8:09 pm
A very well written response stirring a sense of anger and sadness about the law that has just been passed in NSW.
Let’s ensure the injustices of this new law are highlighted to ALL the good people of NSW and let’s work together to make sure other States and Territories don’t follow the same path.
By: Jim on November 14, 2010
at 7:26 am
While I have no objection to non commercial open surrogacy and hope than gay and infertile couples around the world are able have the joy of having children of their own, I fully support this law.
You talk of giving children good homes but have forgot that these children have not be conceived yet and only only their existence to a 3rd world exploitation.
People’s bodies and offspring are should never be place for sale, the buying and selling children is in may ways worst then the sex trade.
I can only hope that India’s baby trade will be brought to an end and seen in the same distaste as the baby scoop era or any other institutionalised forms of child abduction.
I urge that the rest of the world follow NSWs suit and see the total ban of Commercial Surrogacy
By: joeyjojo on December 4, 2010
at 8:40 pm
joeyjojo clearly knows nothing about Indian surrogacy so maybe shouldn’t be commenting.
In the vast majority of Indian surrogacies the egg is NOT from the donor meaning she is not biologically related to the child meaning it is not hers to sell.
Commercial surrogacy means that the surrogate is being paid to carry SOMEONE ELSE’S CHILD, the same as a courier is paid to deliver other people’s packages. Yes the method of delivery is different but the principal isn’t.
NSW is not being progressive at all, never has been & never will be. This will be overturned, of that I assure you as I will fight it.
The NSW state government is pathetic & has a shocking record of bad laws being passed & this is yet another.
By: Steve on December 9, 2010
at 8:40 pm
Motherhood is not a matter of genes Steve. Your seriously comparing the act of bringing a child into the world to be a courier?! The ‘real parent’ are no more than genetic donors. It’s the birthmother baby. She created it, The couple just gave her the building blocks. Do you think those poor little embryos sittings in their dishes are ‘children’ too?
This isn’t my personal opinion, read up on Australian law. The legal mother is the women who gave birth to the child. *Not* who provided the egg.
By: joeyjojo on December 14, 2010
at 3:25 am
I have a funny feeling you are the sort of person who if worked in social services would fight got the child to be with the parent even though it is abusing them.
You have an agenda. You didnt give any reasoned arguments according to the post and it’s all about YOUR ideology.
You can not assume what a woman feels carrying a baby that isn’t hers biologically like you can not assume how it feels to be a parent to a child that no one wants.
It’s all about you. Hurrah.
By: Rowan on June 4, 2011
at 6:27 am
Great and well-considered response. I honestly find the whole thing incredibly strange. This has come from a government minister who belongs to a party and government that has minimal support through its state and is likely to be thrown out of government in March with a massive swing. So hopefully the legislation will be reversed.
Also, I just don’t understand how it will work at a practical level. I mean the entire surrogacy process overseas deals with the Australian federal government – you apply to the federal govt for citizenship and a passport for your new littlie. At no stage does your state government even KNOW that this has occurred – unless you go out of your way to tell them. Is this just a piece of fear legislation that cannot work in practice or what???
Anyway, great post A, and congratulations on your wonderful news,
kt
By: kt on January 29, 2011
at 9:15 am
a great post … thank you …
By: b on February 11, 2011
at 12:47 am
I know this is a really old post now, but I wanted to comment anyway, even if you don’t end up reading it. Thank you for such a well thought out post. My husband and I had one birth child and then couldn’t have any more, so we decided to become foster carers. We’ve cared for many children over the years and have one daughter who is ours forever through foster care. But earlier this year we decided that we really wanted to have another child that we could raise on our own, without interference from a department or birth mother/siblings/father etc, and we discovered surrogacy in India. We were thrilled, only to then find out about the NSW law and yes, we live in NSW. I am devastated as we have watched parents who cannot care for their children, who abuse their children, just keep popping more and more babies out — the government doesn’t feel the need to stop them from having children, and yet, now we will have to move our whole lives to another state to have another child. It’s a really tough one.
Thanks again for your post. And congrats on your beautiful family.
Zoe
By: Zoe on November 17, 2011
at 5:35 pm